Most of the startups that tried to fix Nigerian distribution are dead. The drinks trade never noticed.
African B2B commerce raised over $400 million to digitise the supply chain, and most of it is gone. Nigeria's $6 billion alcohol market kept running on key distributors and WhatsApp the whole time. Sippy thinks the survivors, not the casualties, wrote the playbook.
In February 2026, a Lagos court froze the assets of
Alerzo, the Ibadan B2B retail startup that raised over $20 million and once
claimed 100,000 retailers. Moniepoint was chasing ₦4.38 billion of a loan.
Alerzo was selling its buses and motorcycles to pay it back.
Seven months later Twiga Foods, the Kenyan supply chain
company that raised $185 million, entered administration. MarketForce had
already shut RejaReja in 2024 after raising $40 million, citing
"razor-thin margins" and a "race to the bottom" on price.
Sabi, valued at $300 million in 2023, cut a fifth of its staff in 2025 and
pivoted from FMCG to exporting minerals. Wasoko and MaxAB merged, shed three
markets and quietly became a lender instead of a distributor.
On the consumer side it was the same story. Jumia Food
closed in seven countries in December 2023, its CEO noting that anyone offering
30 percent off with free delivery "is losing money on every single
order." Bolt Food left Nigeria the same month, and ChopNowNow closed in
2024 because, its founder said, "there is no loyalty in this market."
WeeTracker's post-mortem on the sector was blunt:
asset-heavy B2B models suffer because the cost of the trucks and warehouses
eats margins that were 2 to 5 percent to begin with. The drinks trade,
meanwhile, carried on exactly as it had for decades.
A $6 billion market that runs on trust
Nigeria's alcoholic beverage market was worth $6.1
billion in 2021 on Euromonitor's count, up 32.6 percent in a single year. Beer
takes about 55 percent of it, spirits 30, wine 15. The Spirits and Wine
Association of Nigeria puts spirits alone near $2 billion, and estimates that
40 percent of the wine and spirits sold in the country are counterfeit or
smuggled.
Demand is loud. Lagos's top 15 lounges took ₦4.32
billion in the five weeks of December 2024, with tables going for up to ₦1.2
million a night, and hotels took ₦54 billion in the same window. Supply is
almost entirely invisible to software: BCG estimates small shops and open
markets carry more than 97 percent of food, beverage and personal care sales in
Nigeria, with modern retail expected to stay below 5 percent through 2030.
Between the brewer and the bar sits a layered system of distributors built on
relationships, credit extended on trust and orders placed by phone.
Even the multinationals struggled with it. Nigerian
Breweries lost ₦144.8 billion in 2024 chiefly on foreign exchange, and Diageo
sold its majority stake in Guinness Nigeria to Tolaram that same year for about
$70 million, a stake now worth roughly $355 million. What kills a company here
is rarely demand. It is the cost structure it carries to serve it.
The survivors look nothing like the casualties
Drinks.ng launched in 2013 and has raised just $100,000
of outside money in its life. It is still live, doing around 200 orders a day
to 40,000 customers on revenue near ₦8 billion, and has pivoted toward
wholesale and events. In 2015 its founder killed cash on delivery and free
delivery, calling them "the two worst things that happened to e-commerce
in Nigeria." Orders fell. Confirmed orders rose. Those same two subsidies,
offered generously by everyone else, are what later buried Jumia Food and
ChopNowNow.
OmniRetail took the opposite route from Alerzo. Rather
than build its own trucks and warehouses, it sits on top of the distributor
network that already exists, coordinating 5,800 distributors for 150,000
retailers. It was net-profitable in 2024, moves ₦1.3 trillion a year on about
$38 million raised, and its most profitable line is the ₦19 billion a month it
lends to the retailers who order through it. Chowdeck was profitable before its
$9 million Series A and crossed a million orders a month, not by subsidising
delivery but by charging for it and being faster than everyone who didn't.
The pattern across all three: own inventory only where
margin can carry it, never subsidise the last mile, and build on top of
existing distribution instead of trying to replace it with your own fleet.
Where Sippy sits
Sippy is small against those names. It has completed
over 1,000 deliveries, moved over $500,000 in delivery value, and supplies more
than 20 hotels, resorts, lounges and event businesses across Lagos, Abuja and
Calabar, including Blakes Resort, Kintik Lounge and Kreeks Resort. Drinks.ng
does more orders in a week than Sippy has done in total.
But Sippy grew out of the Uyi-Idahor family's own
drinks business, not a pitch deck. "We were already the key distributor's
customer and the lounge's supplier," says founder and CEO Aiseosa
Uyi-Idahor. "We were doing everything the B2B startups wanted to digitise,
by hand, for years before we wrote a line of code. We knew the margins before
we tried to automate them."
That origin shapes three decisions that put Sippy
closer to the survivors than the casualties. Category first: premium spirits,
champagne and wine carry margins that can absorb the cost of holding stock,
which is why Drinks.ng survived on its own inventory where FMCG players running
on 2 to 5 percent could not, and when 40 percent of what's on the shelf is
fake, a supplier a hotel bar can trust is selling the thing the trade has
always paid for. Customer second: consumers can order, but the centre of gravity
is the account, hotels and lounges get pricing, order history, delivery
tracking and one-tap reordering, and the company measures itself on how often
they come back. Software third: inventory, suppliers, accounts, deliveries and
sales sit in one connected system, with AI flagging when an account is due to
reorder, so a small team spends its time on the relationship instead of the
admin.
"The drinks industry has always been built on
trust," Uyi-Idahor says. "Technology shouldn't replace that trust. It
should preserve it, strengthen it and make it easier to scale."
The last five years killed the idea that venture
capital, trucks and steep discounts could buy their way into Nigerian
distribution. They did not kill the market, which is still growing and still
mostly analogue between manufacturer and bar. Sippy's bet is that a
drinks-only, account-first, software-native version of the model the survivors
landed on, run by people who grew up inside the trade rather than studying it,
can go from three cities to the rest of the country without repeating the
mistakes that are now, for several would-be predecessors, a matter of court
record.


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